About
Rapid improvements in low-power, inexpensive, movement and environmental sensors
has sparked a revolution in animal behavior research by enabling the creation of
novel data-loggers (tags) that can capture fine-grained activity and
location data over many months. Nevertheless, development of tags that
are suitable for use with small species of birds remains challenging because
of the extreme weight (and hence energy) constraints.

Dark-eyed Junco
This website documents
the use, design, and fabrication of custom tags
below the mass and power budgets of most low-energy devices – $1g$ and $1\mu W$, respectively –
that can collect continuous data for up to a year. The tags we present are archival, which
means that the data they collect can only be downloaded by retrieving the tags.
Tags with
telemetry interfaces are not generally practical for long-lived data collection at the scale we describe.

Example Tag
Our biology partners study the behavior and ecology of dark-eyed juncos ($20-25g$), pine siskins ($12-18g$), great tits ($16-21g$), and robins. ( Citation: , 2019 (2019). Retrieved from https://www.allaboutbirds.org )
- (2019)
- (2019). Retrieved from https://www.allaboutbirds.org